Germany lowers breast cancer screening age to 45 amid early detection push

Breast cancer screening in Germany has expanded to include women from the age of 45. The change follows new research and aims to improve early detection. Currently, mammograms for this age group are not covered by statutory health insurance, but this could soon change.

Mammograms are X-ray exams used to spot cancer early. Until now, only women aged 50 to 69 could access free screening under Germany's national programme. In 2023, around 6.2 million women in this age range took part, with participation holding steady at 54-56% over the past five years.

The Federal Environment Ministry has now lowered the starting age to 45, citing studies that show benefits for early detection. However, women under 50 must still pay for the procedure themselves, as insurers do not yet cover it.

The Federal Joint Committee has up to 18 months to decide whether earlier mammograms will become a standard insured benefit. If approved, the cost will no longer fall on patients.

Another update allows medical assistants (MFAs) to perform mammograms without a doctor physically present. Remote IT supervision will ensure safety and accuracy during the procedure.

The new rules mean more women can access early cancer screening. The decision on insurance coverage will determine whether costs are removed for those aged 45 to 49. Until then, patients in this group will need to pay for mammograms themselves.