How an abandoned farm became Altai's thriving maral deer sanctuary

Andrei Sizintsev purchased an abandoned deer farm in Altai while seeking peace of mind. He restored the land and introduced horses to revive the area. His efforts led to the unexpected appearance of maral deer, sparking a new venture in breeding. Sizintsev began with rebuilding the farm’s fences and bringing in horses to restore the soil. Soon after, maral deer wandered onto the property, prompting him to start breeding them. Today, his Soloneshnoe farm houses 70 noble deer, kept in semi-wild conditions.

Altai’s maral antlers are renowned for their potency, thanks to the deer’s natural diet. Velvet antler baths, a local tradition, are highly sought after, with bookings filled a year in advance. Users report feeling refreshed and energised after the treatment.

Despite this, the region’s maral farming industry faces difficulties. Global price drops have pushed many farms to the brink. Irina Grishaeva, a biology PhD and senior researcher at the All-Russian Research Institute of Antler Deer Breeding, notes that only farms with extra income streams can survive. Sizintsev’s farm now thrives with its herd of deer. The demand for velvet antler baths provides some stability. Yet, the broader industry struggles as low prices force many breeders to adapt or close.