Komi Hospital Launches Life-Changing Bariatric Surgery for Obesity and Diabetes

The Komi Republican Clinical Hospital (KRCH) has introduced bariatric surgery to tackle severe obesity and type 2 diabetes. The region faces high rates of both conditions, with over 120,000 residents affected by class II and III obesity. The Republic of Komi also ranks 14th in Russia for diabetes prevalence. Bariatric surgery is offered when diet, exercise, and medication prove ineffective. Two main procedures are now available at KRCH: sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass.

Sleeve gastrectomy removes 70-80% of the stomach, leaving a small tube with a capacity of just 70-80 ml. Gastric bypass is more complex, creating a new path for food and reducing calorie absorption. It is considered the gold standard for diabetic patients.

Both surgeries are performed laparoscopically, which reduces scarring and speeds up recovery. The operations also alter hormone levels, lowering ghrelin (the hunger hormone) and improving insulin function. This helps patients manage diabetes more effectively.

A multidisciplinary team at KRCH oversees the entire process, ensuring safety and optimal results. Patients typically lose 60% of their excess weight. Within two years, 75-90% achieve lasting remission of type 2 diabetes. The introduction of bariatric surgery at KRCH provides a new option for those struggling with severe obesity and diabetes. The procedures offer significant weight loss and improved health outcomes for many patients. The hospital’s specialised team supports patients through every stage of treatment.