Pope Leo XIV confronts Opus Dei's dark legacy of abuse and exploitation

Pope Leo XIV confronts Opus Dei's dark legacy of abuse and exploitation

Emily Haynes
Emily Haynes•
• 2 Min.
Black and white photograph of the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl, featuring two towers, surrounded by buildings, poles, and people, with the church's name at the bottom.

Pope Leo XIV confronts Opus Dei's dark legacy of abuse and exploitation

Pope Leo XIV has taken steps to address long-standing allegations of abuse within Opus Dei, a powerful Catholic organisation. Recent meetings with critics and leaders of the group signal growing concern over labour exploitation, financial misconduct, and psychological coercion.

The Pope's actions follow years of claims, including a 2021 report from nine current or former members in Argentina who described gruelling 14-hour workdays, unpaid overtime, and substandard living conditions.

The controversy gained momentum in 2021 when nine individuals linked to Opus Dei in Argentina came forward. They alleged working 14-hour days, six days a week, without overtime pay or proper rest. Their accounts included psychological pressure and poor housing in dormitories run by the organisation.

In 2022, Pope Francis—now succeeded by Pope Leo XIV—restricted Opus Dei's special status within the Church. The group, with 90,000 members across 70 countries, was ordered to rewrite its statutes. Despite its global influence, Opus Dei has faced persistent accusations of financial abuse, human trafficking, and labour exploitation.

The issue took a legal turn when Argentine prosecutors opened a criminal investigation into top Opus Dei officials. The probe centres on allegations of human trafficking and exploitation involving 44 women. These developments prompted Pope Leo XIV to meet with Opus Dei leaders in May 2023 and again in February 2024 to discuss reforms.

More recently, the Pope held a public audience with Gareth Gore, author of Opus: The Cult of Dark Money, Human Trafficking and Right-Wing Conspiracy Inside the Catholic Church. Gore pressed for an independent investigation into the group's alleged abuses. The Pope acknowledged the Church's past failure to address adult abuse, having previously focused mainly on child sexual abuse by clergy.

This year, the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors was directed to prioritise the vulnerability of adults. The move reflects a broader shift in the Vatican's approach to abuse cases beyond minors.

The Pope's meetings and policy changes indicate a push for accountability within Opus Dei. Argentine prosecutors continue their criminal investigation, while the Vatican's commission now examines adult vulnerability more closely. These steps follow years of allegations and legal scrutiny over the organisation's practices.